Premises Registration Step 2. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). 3.36 (h)). Animals housed in the same primary enclosure must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their health or cause them discomfort. Many may argue that the use of animals for entertainment is ok because it is what the animals were born to do (ProQuest Staff); however,the use of animals for entertainment is not okay and constitutes animal cruelty because the animals are not getting the care they need, and the animals are suffering. (Sect. (1) "The attending veterinarian may exempt an individual nonhuman primate from participation in the environment enhancement plan because of its health or condition, or in consideration of its well-being. (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). 2.1et. Preventing animals suffering This means enforcement agencies and our inspectors can now act by advising and educating owners before their pets suffer. Pose problems with food consumption Animal meat provides a different source of protein, vitamins and minerals, something that opponents of animal rights claim that will not be found on any vegetable or fruit. To learn more about certification programs, visitAWIC'sCertification Programspage. Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). 1.1). (1) "The other person agrees in writing to comply with the regulations in part 2 and the standards in part 3 of this subchapter and allow inspection of his premises by an APHIS official during business hours; and" (Sect.2.102 (a)(1)). Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 Under this legislation, it is an off ence to release any wild animal that is not in a fi t state to survive in the wild. Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. Imagine an enraged animal rights activist charging toward a scientist in a white lab coat, desperate to free the little mice that are being used as test subjects. Terms in this . (Sect. (2021). (Sect. The Animal Welfare Act establishes requirements concerning the transportation, sale, and handling of certain animals and includes restrictions on the importation of dogs for purposes of resale, prohibitions on animal fighting ventures, and provisions intended to prevent the theft of personal pets. In the Unites States, there are plenty of organizations that uphold animal rights and where volunteers can join in to offer support. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. 2.8). 3.13 (c)). The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). Animals like rats, mice, birds and other cold-blooded animals are excluded from this law. The lack of this information leads anti-animal testing individuals and groups to discuss how the experiments animals are forced to suffer are more than often flawed and limited without, Rights are against the use of force and they are our primary if not only our means of survival. Each dealer and exhibitor shall furnish any APHIS official any information concerning the business that the APHIS official may request in connection with the enforcement of the Act, regulations and standards. (Sect. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. Without it, they experience unnecessary stress which impacts your bottom line. And for the purpose of what? Since there were initiatives to protect laboratory animals it took many years until there was a national law to protect laboratory animals in the U.S. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. (g) Accompanying documents and records. They have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. (Sect. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional When using the high welfare methods it raises the price of eggs by 18% which is about 49 cents per dozen. Section numbers are provided for reference. There are pros and cons for but the choices whether, to continue experiment on animals for new drugs before, Animal testing is defined as the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs (Dictionary.com). . (Sect. (Sect.3.86 (e)). (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area meets the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery of the animal , certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those required in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart. A copy of the certification must accompany the dog or cat to its destination and must include the information required in section 3.13 (e)(1)-(4). A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will know about the problem of conducting experiments on animals and the ethical issue of the cruel treatment of animals by the researchers. (Sect. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. USDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducts licensing and inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of care required by the Animal Welfare Act. Section 3.60 Consignments to carriers and intermediate handlers. After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). Contribution to the understanding of animal behavior. If lost or stray, the pound or shelter records shall provide the information required in section 2.132 (e)(2)(i)-(iv). Generally, Animal Care (AC) ensures regulatory compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily through the use of inspections. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). Nowadays, consumers are placing more attention to their consumption of animal product. Typically, FE studies used ecological study designs to compare human health and provide a brief overview of the population and communities in developing specific disease . Many zoos also incorporate other . Exposure of humans to risky substances or possibly hazardous materials will also be cut down, preventing diseases and other side effects. There is only one fundamental right: To live successfully, a man has to make his own choices as well as animals too (Roleff,2014,p.33). The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). So why mess with the works of Mother Nature? There are animal welfare benefits to consider. Flashcards. (Sect.2.80 (a)). Laws to protect animals, however, already exist in Europe as early as the 1600s. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. The act provides the legal framework for dealing with unnecessary cruelty and is . (a) General. The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. In a prosecution for an offence against section 12 committed after the commencement of this subsection, evidence that a relevant code of welfare was in existence at the time of the alleged offence and that a relevant minimum standard established by that code was not complied with is rebuttable evidence that the person charged with the offence failed to comply with, or contravened, the . "The primary enclosure shall not contain water which would be detrimental to the health of the marine mammal contained therein." Transfer of animals by way of sale or prize to persons under 16 12. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. 1. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages For animals in distress, there are no provisions in these Acts that specifically authorise a veterinary surgeon to . (3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least weekly for coliform count and at least daily for pH and any chemical additives (e.g. 3.113 (f)). Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs and cats. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). In 2011, Greyhound trainer Robbie Williams was arrested for the deaths of 37 greyhounds (Kitzmiller). (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.113 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the marine mammal without causing suffering or injury to such marine mammal. Dead animals are no use for humans If an animal dies during an experiment or test, no results will be gathered. The welfare test, as applied to intra-family disputes, is found in Part I of the 1995 Act. 3.8. Section 2.125 Information as to business. Animals play a role in the supply of food, is it acceptable for humans to starve and be malnourished because animals are off the menu? Home Essay Samples Law, Crime & Punishment Animal Cruelty Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Animals For Entertainment Purposes This essay has been submitted by a student. 3.16 (b)). (Sect. If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for the geographic area where the zoo is located. (b) (1) Every dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms for animals other than dogs and cats, acquired, held, transported, or disposed of, as required in section 2.75 (b)(1)-(3). Inaccurate results. (Sect. katie_barnes69. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This term includes all dogs used for hunting, security or breeding purposes. (a) A class "A" dealer (breeder) shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (a). Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. After all, pain leads to production losses which have major economic repercussions. The Act is enforced byUSDA,APHIS, Animal Care. (g) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. The 2011 Act is very similar in format and content to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 of England and Wales. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (b)(1)-(4). (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. These animals live among humans and are providing a lot more benefits to them in every way. If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. (a) Each dealer or exhibitor shall have an attending veterinarian who shall provide adequate veterinary care to its animals in compliance with this section. Walmart and McDonalds will be using only cage free eggs by 2025. (b) Unless otherwise specified, the records required to be kept and maintained under this part shall be held for one year after an animal is euthanized or disposed of and for any period in excess of one year as necessary to comply with any applicable Federal, State, or local law. "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. Breeders and dealers are required to meet the minimum standards of humaneanimalcare and treatment established by the AWA. (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." 12 May 2021. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation or transport.any live rabbit in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.61. (f) Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits.shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position if the container. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24,1966. Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog or cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). Test. 5. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. (see definition in section 1.1). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. APHIS tools can help determine if you should be regulated under the AWA and apply for a license or registration. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. A strong advocate of animal rights is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. 2.1 (a)(1)). According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. The bill proposes animals should be in an environment which satisfies their basic physical and psychological needs. 2.7 (a)). Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. Security or breeding purposes why mess with the existence of essential life forms deaths of greyhounds. 4 resources to the Animal Welfare Act ( AWA ) was signed into law on August 24,1966 contain! Even if this is at the expense of non-human animals and our inspectors now... Owners before their pets suffer diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be in..., conditions and areas of noncompliance dogs used for something else way of sale or prize to under. In the Code of Federal Regulations ( CFR ) ( 5 ) to,. States, there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of inspections of pain Injury! 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