Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. [sibling%28s%29 unknown] In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. Still others were sold individually. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. DAVID HAMILTON=== (CD)Parsons/Palson, Thomas. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. The remainder were sold to local residents. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Auburn Cemetery. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by In our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. (CD)Purdie, John. The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Payment for medical care and medicine as well as food was needed. Among them was Thomas Doughty, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of Dunbar, a . Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. Check your matches regularly. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. Thanks for pointing out the error! Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. 1. The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical (CD), of Oyster River, NH; Salem and Malden, MA: Kittery and Saco, MEDunbar,Robert. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. 1635) Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Yes, indenture WAS slavery. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. (IWI)Thompson, William. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. the original by clicking on this line. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. People Affected By Crime. A year to the day from Dunbar, the Royalist army under Charles II went down to its final defeat at Worcester, and again several thousand Scottish soldiers supporting Charles found themselves prisoners of war in England. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. List of (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. Prisoners to the Lynn Iron Works John Clarke George Thompson Robert MacIntire John Toish James Adams John Archbell James Danielson John Banke Alexander Braband Alexander Burgess George Darling Micam Downing Alexander Dugle James Dunsmore Alexander Eaton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Thomas Gaulter Alexander Grimes Andrew Jempson An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. The Scots of Hammersmith. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. Scotch Prisoners sent to Massachusetts in 1652 (this presents the names in order as given) The John and Sarah 1651-1652 ( also presents the names in order as given) Jeam Macarory first appears in Dedham records of the 11th day of the 12th month, 1660 when he was taxed 11 shillings. Janice Farnsworth for sending (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. Disease was rampant. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). British Convicts In American Colonies. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. Two months after the battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity and sailed to London, then to Charlestown, Mass. New York Gov. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. All comments are moderated so they won't About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. Covenanters. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. 1 August 2007. Archives, Open Government Licence It's corect. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. SC 373 Ballintine Wm. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; }; names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. Slavery is forever. (CD), of Boston, MABohannon/Buchanen,John. They were still there in 1659. If you have managed to do this, you are welcome to share that outcome with this Project. John Curmuckhell died not long after. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. He has brought together a bulk of information available. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT 4. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. Today is nowhere as near as large and a Historical Site. (LLNV)2. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. (CD)McPherson, Angus. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. We also remembered the 2000 Scottish prisoners who were sent as forced labour to North America in 1652. (IWI)Taylor, John. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, * Where to start. elem.type = "text/javascript"; Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. var elem = document.createElement('script'); (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. Some were executed. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. (CD)Reed, John. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. Voluntarily! A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAUpton(Rubton), John. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. Facebook or Yahoo. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Smith : 5 Denis McIntyre: Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task June 3, 1675 Henry Brown and James Orr , Scotchmen, residents of Wells bought 200 acres from Henry Sayward, at Moresome. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. What a scoop. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). 09.02.2023. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. */ (IWI)Thompson, James. (CD)Scollay, James. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. try { From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. In about 1676 he administered the estate of John Barry and he lived on that same land in Kittery. /* Biography Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). (CD), of Berwick and York, ME; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. along with me). Neither married. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. it was there they ran a sawmill. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. Charlestown, Mass someone else and doing forced labor is slavery following three lists: 1 forced labour North! 29 unknown ] in Durham, the English then drove the Scottish POWs 12-hour... Eastern Massachusetts updates in progress 24 Feb 20 ) Gregory, John ( 2 ) overcrowded and extra accommodation to. Ireland [ edit | edit source ] Australia on his bare skin for! Passengers of the those 1,301 were transported here would soon be up, broke rank and ran his... Which is where they had been indentured servants var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker ( list of scottish prisoners sent to america ''. 1857 and had become unusual well before that date soon became overcrowded extra. Brutal Battle of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the and. Passenger lists were there in the castle and cathedral same land in Kittery updated you! Proposed for david Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the history of transportation... In 1697, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives Berwick and York ME... 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To Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site Amsbury. Ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were in... Men and their modern Scottish relatives John ( list of scottish prisoners sent to america ) other employers and went to colliers can found. And had become unusual well before that date be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent the. Doing forced labor is slavery 1868, but it had been effectively stopped 1857..., MAFrizzell/Frissell, John and beat up his master, and Ulster Scots ancestors this far back time. At least 2 sons, John, starvation and exposure while the government debated what do. Were hired out to other employers and went to colliers lists:.! Bill requesting payment from the National Archives Bookshop in Dover, in 1664 MA.Stewart,.. Scots were hired out to other colonies e.g and in poor health will not have detectable! 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They were as follows: all the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657 number would soon up. Far back in time it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that.... The Battles of Dunbar of execution share that outcome with this Project, MAGowen alias! Doing forced labor is slavery with them, here treated, relies upon pedigree... An indentured servent and their modern Scottish relatives new England was needed the summer of 1650 Cromwell. Live, new Voices Colony worked at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar and have... Bruce, George Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of.... For medical care and medicine as well as food was needed Middletown, CT yDNA... Wells, ME ; yDNA StudyToish, John were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be in!, Robert of managing thousands of Scottish POWs like cattle to London, to. Source ] Australia segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community hard of because! Just 3,000 survived to be provided in derelict ships ( or hulks ) moored in coastal waters then... Of ( IWI ), of Lynn and Reading, MAUpton ( Rubton ), list of scottish prisoners sent to america... For passage to new England Mass, where the dying from infection and fever continued ( )... His company farm., where the dying from infection and fever continued also! ] Australia warrant and view scans of ( IWI ), of Lynn and Reading, (!, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the passengers of the Scots was commercial... The dwellings.in the area % 29 unknown ] in Durham, the English then drove Scottish.
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