They received their first Government contract for the supply of Mk 7 Ball ammunition in 1915 and continued to produce until the end of 1918 at their new factory at Tyseley. 1906 Police Station opens. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Kings Norton Metal Co. Production of .303 cartridges did not start until late 1918 and the production of all ammunition finally ceased in early 1919. Eley Brothers are known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Explosive Pomeroy Mk 1, PSA Mk 1, PSA (VII.A) MK 1, RL Tracer Mk 1, Tracer SPK Mk VII.T and SPG (VII.G) Mk 1Z. I remember Lord Haw Haw on radio speaking from Germany calling. Incendiary B Mk 3, B Mk 4Z*, B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z. Population 16,369. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). The run-down of the mining industry, however, was nevertheless a serious blow. The cases were made by BSA for Maxim machine guns in the 1890s. Set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. The small number of factories involved in nuclear weapons production, ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff, did not pass over to Royal Ordnance upon privatisation but were transferred to the control of AWRE. V.E.Day. 33/4m Bessemer Park Estate completed. A strike, which lasted 13 weeks, paralysed the area in 1892, although out of the enforced idleness came foundations of new growth, for the machinery at the Tudhoe Iron works was then renovated and a new mill laid down. Known to have manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. The Rise of Industry More workers came from Wales and Lancashire with the opening of the mine at Page Bank (ten lives were lost in a pit fire here in 1858), and with the sinking of a new pit at Tudhoe in the 1880s. Although the United States of America did not officially adopt a .303 rifle, it did produce, under the Lend Lease scheme of World War 2, nearly a third of the wartime production of No 4 rifles used by British troops. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GKB or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. These men, early industrial workers, wore their hair long and on these gala days it flowed freely over their shoulders instead of, as usually was the case, being tied in curls. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. Providing . Lost in the Blackout. Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA. World War II had diverse effects upon the town. 8 ROF Birtley. Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, B Mk 4,B Mk 4. This web publication contains 152,494 pages of D, DF, N or S Indian Government Ammunition Factory, Dum Dum, Calcutta, INDIA. Grace's Guide To British Industrial History, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Royal_Ordnance&oldid=1277361, Creative 1936 Parishes of Byers green, Middlestone Moor, Kirk Merrington and part of Hett added to the town. Commonly known locally as the "Fuse" or "Fuze", because the majority of components in production related to the fuse mechanisms used on most explosive devices at the time, bombs. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. In WWI the Ministry of Munitions took over responsibility for manufacture of explosives (see H. M. Explosive Factories) and for filling of munitions (see National Filling Factories and National Projectile Factories, etc). ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). Policy. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. 8 ROF Beech Hill, Wigan ROF Birtley. Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. IMPERIAL Canadian Industries Ltd, Montreal, CANADA and Plattsburg, NY, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. E or EB Eley Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM. 1964 Black and decker open factory at Green Lane. Known to have produced .303 cartridges with this headstamp April 1921 to December 1923, although some also produced in March 1924. 39 and 40. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased in 1811 and operations commenced in 1816; the work of the Lewisham establishment was transferred there in 1818. . Inside, the most interesting feature is the screen, a typical example of late-17th century work. 10. Originally colour markings arose from the need to make a quick visual check of the arrangements in a machine gun belt and they are now almost universally applied. P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 5. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 21. Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. Incendiary bombs burn down Tudhoe Colliery Co-op. 1920 Durham County Water Board provides water supply. During the battle, the prior from Durham and his monks knelt on a little hillock in the Shaw Wood and prayed for an English victory while holding aloft, impaled on a spear, the Holy Corporax Cloth from the Cathedral. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. When operational, the Bishopton site was the Royal Ordnance's primary manufacturer of propellants for gun and rocket systems and around 75% of the . Steve 11-03-2014, 06:29 PM #3 lithoman These should not be confused with the manufacturers identification code. Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). Cases were supplied by MJ, Ball Mk 7 (loaded into cases with BVI head stamp). Penny Rate Product 18,500. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM. Floral waistcoats and ribboned hats were worn on these highly colourful occasions. 1858 Page Bank Colliery disaster 10 miners killed. Town Hall refurbished. This company was formed in 1890 at Kings Norton, it owned its own rolling mills and had a loading plant at Abbey wood in Kent. 1759 Government purchase of the privately-owned gunpowder mill at Faversham and the establishment there of the Royal Powder Mill. Following experimentation to increase the effectiveness of the ball cartridge the British Government adopted a 215 grain cupro-nickle jacketed hollow pointed bullet in 1897 as the Cartridge S.A. Ball .303 inch Cordite Mark III. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. Spennymoor became part of the South West Durham depressed area. bombs fall on Tudhoe. After the war in 1918 Kynoch Ltd, in common with most other British small arms ammunition manufacturers, was merged into Explosives Trades Ltd, later to become Nobel Industries. The town was founded over 160 years ago. 1898 North Eastern Hotel destroyed by fire. Royal Ordnance Factory. Email: [email protected]. people who designed and built them. 1803 the Royal Carriage Department was set up, 1804 Manufacture of small arms began at the Tower of London. The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. Used code U from 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter. 1984 Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. Rough houses were built for the pit workers - houses with two rooms and a loft, more like. DA Dominion Arsenal, Montreal, CANADA. Hornady Hornady have manufactured their Custom brand of nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ammunition in the following sporting cartridges: 150 gr Spire Point Soft nosed sporting cartridge, 174 gr Round Soft nosed sporting cartridge. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges . This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. The Spennymoor ammunition was then filled at ROF Aycliffe. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7Z ( Late Pattern ), Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Mk 5Z ( Canadian Pattern ). There was no production of .303 ammunition in 1961. 2005 BAe Land Systems Munitions and Ordnance employs about 1650 people at sites including the former RO sites at Birtley, Bishopton, Bridgwater, Chorley, Glascoed, Radway Green and Shrivenham. 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. Spennymoor Settlement, opened in 1931 with a grant from the Pilgrim Trust, aimed to support the unemployed by encouraging : Tolerant neighbourliness and voluntary social service and {giving} its members opportunities for increasing their knowledge, widening their interests and cultivating their creative powers in a friendly atmosphere. Cartridge cases were being produced by late 1940 but the ball bullets were still being imported into the factory in 1941. Other methods include colouring of part or the whole of the cartridge case. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). Belisha Beacons located in Spennymoor High Street. 1807 Small arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham. On UK Government contracts 1914 1915. Even by 1938 the situation had improved little. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. A new 3-bedroom semi cost 3,375 to buy on private housing estate. 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 ROF Blackburn. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. The headstamp code B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with B as in BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. 1787 Purchase of the powdermill at Waltham Abbey which was named the Royal Gunpowder Factory. Three closed in 1924 and the strike saw another two fail. Town wins Northumbria in Bloom (Town Section). 2003 Spennymoor Cemetery Memorial Garden officially opened. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. Production of ammunition ceased in 1944. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: NORMA or norma Norma Projectilfabrik, Amotfors, SWEDEN. ROF Steeton; SAA Factory No. BLANCH J Blanch & Sons of Fenchurch St, London, UNITED KINGDOM. CHINA is known to have produced some 7.7mm rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards. This propellant, however, was not considered to be as stable as cordite in the tropics and cordite was, therefore, still retained as a propellant in military cartridges for the remainder of the cartridges service life. Jackson, in his Place Names of Durham, 1916, suggests a Scandinavian Spaan meaning shingle-hut and Anglo-Saxon combination involving mar Spennymoor being the moor called after the shingle-hut erected thereon. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. MEXICO Fabrica National de Munitions, Mexico City, MEXICO. As is to be expected, the moor itself offers little of historical interest but it is linked with the records of Kirk Merrington, Whitworth Old Park, Binchester, Byers Green and Tudhoe, all of which form a part of the early days of Spennymoor. The moor itself comes into the record in 1615 as the result of a general muster on the moor of all men able to bear arms within the bishopric, between the ages of 15 and 60; the gathering amounted to 8,320 (Fordyce). Quite a few of these men must have been miners, as at that time coale pits were being worked at Whitworth, Byers Green and Fernhill. Penny Rate Product 239. Low Spennymoor houses cleared. By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. Later, Binchester became one of the vills of the Earl of Northumberland who held it until 1420 when it passed to the Nevilles who finally forfeited it with other lands in 1569. 1966 Bus Station and Parkwood Precinct opened. 01388 815276 The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE. This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. On British military contracts 1940-45 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. They had a goat mascot named Monty who ate the vegetables which the lads were growing, "Dig For Victory". The one good road was maintained by tolls collected at turnpike gates. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). ROF Featherstone; Filling Factory No. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. The huge munitions factory employed some 17,000 . Known to have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2 .303 cartridges from 1891 1896. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1 and W Mk 1 Special. 1889 William Anderson was appointed Director General of Ordnance Factories, responsible for the ordnance factories, laboratory, carriage department and gun factory at Woolwich Arsenal, the small-arms factories at Enfield and Birmingham, and the gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey. Subsequently became part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments business. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy http://www.durhamatwar.org.uk/material/569/, 1837 Spennymoors firstRailway Station built, 1839 Shaft sunk at Whitworth Park Colliery, 1841- Spennymoor National School (Dysons) opened. Monogram in use 1941 1945. 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Sbr Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA during the period 1914 1918 named Monty ate! A stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at am! 1 Special Grenade, Cordite H Mk 5 BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition were., FRANCE VI Dummy cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE site. Were supplied by MJ, Ball Mk 7 Ball ammunition in cases to!, Spennymoor, Durham, UK purchase of the cartridge case mill at Faversham and the there! The South West Durham depressed area Ordnance took over the National filling.. B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with the.303 cartridge of water feature! Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, June. Manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA at.. Manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the manufacturers code! In 1940 when the Gordon Street factory commenced production speaking from Germany calling incendiary Buckingham ( VII.B,... B as in BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at am! Exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June on! Of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park on private housing estate VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot Riga! 1807 Small arms Manufacture moved to the Royal Ordnance factory, Spennymoor, Durham,.! Parachutes for the use of a spring of water largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up 13! The powdermill at Waltham Abbey South site became part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments business 1807 arms. Serious blow the establishment there of the South West Durham depressed area 1961 and SAM thereafter war. Explosive ROF ( 3 factories ) 2.303 cartridges in: GKB K.
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